(HealthDay News) When a second cancer strikes, it tends to be far more deadly in the young, a new study reveals.
The findings may help explain the poor outcomes of younger cancer patients overall, the researchers added.
The researchers also found that survival odds for nearly all types of cancer are better for an initial cancer than for a second, unrelated cancer. That difference is greatest among patients younger than 40, the study authors said.
"Although the increased incidence of second cancers is well known among cancer survivors, less is known about outcomes of these cancers or the influence of age," said study author Theresa Keegan.
Keegan is a cancer epidemiologist at the University of California, Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center.
The researchers analyzed 1992-2008 data on more than 1 million cancer patients of all ages in the United States. They then looked for second cancers, meaning a new cancer, not a recurrence.
They found that the five-year survival rate for children and young adults was 80 percent after a first cancer. However, it dropped to 47 percent for children and 60 percent for young adults in cases of second cancers, Keegan and her colleagues said in a university news release.